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Loan Calculator

Free loan calculator: monthly payment, total cost and total interest for any amount, rate and term. Instant results for car, personal and student loans.

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🏦Loan Calculator

How to Calculate Monthly Loan Payments

The monthly loan payment formula is: M = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1), where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the total number of payments (years × 12).

Example: $20,000 auto loan at 6% for 5 years: monthly rate = 0.06/12 = 0.005, n = 60 payments → monthly payment = $386.66. Total paid = $23,199. Total interest = $3,199.

Paying extra principal each month dramatically reduces total interest. On the example above, paying an extra $50/month saves $290 in interest and pays off the loan 5 months early. On larger loans and longer terms, the savings are even greater.

Loan Amortization Explained

Each payment is split between interest and principal. Early payments are mostly interest; later payments are mostly principal. This is called amortization. Refinancing or making extra payments attacks the principal directly and reduces future interest charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is APR vs interest rate?+
The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal. APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the interest rate PLUS fees (origination fees, points, etc.). APR is the true cost of the loan and is always higher than or equal to the interest rate. Use APR to compare loans.
How can I pay off my loan faster?+
Make extra principal payments whenever possible. Even rounding up your payment (e.g., paying $400 instead of $387) makes a meaningful difference over the loan term. Most loans allow prepayment without penalty — verify your loan terms.
What is a good interest rate for a personal loan?+
Personal loan rates vary enormously by credit profile: the lowest rates go to borrowers with excellent credit (750+), while the weakest credit tiers are charged far more — often up to the legal maximum, which is around 36% in many US states. Auto loans are usually cheaper than unsecured personal loans because the vehicle secures the debt. Whatever you borrow, compare lenders on APR rather than on the monthly payment, since a longer term can hide a much higher total cost.
What happens if I miss a payment?+
Missing a payment typically results in a late fee, and the missed payment may be reported to credit bureaus after 30 days. This can significantly damage your credit score. Contact your lender immediately if you anticipate trouble — many offer hardship programs.

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How Loan Payments Are Determined

Amortized loans — personal, auto, student — use the same formula as mortgages: a fixed payment covering interest on the outstanding balance plus enough principal to reach zero at term end. The payment is M = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1].

Worked example

A $25,000 car loan at 8% over 60 months costs about $507 monthly, with total interest of roughly $5,415. Shortening to 48 months raises the payment to $610 but cuts interest to about $4,295.

Frequently asked questions

What matters more, rate or term? Both — but long terms quietly multiply interest. A low payment over 84 months usually costs far more overall than a higher one over 48.

What is APR? The annual cost of the loan including most fees, letting you compare offers fairly.

Can I pay a loan off early? Usually yes, and it saves interest — check for prepayment penalties first.

Sources & methodology

The formulas and figures used by this calculator come from these published sources. Where a figure changes from year to year, the year it applies to is stated on the page.

Results are estimates for planning, not financial advice. Tax rules and rates vary by country and by personal circumstances.