Calculate mean, median, mode, standard deviation, min, max, and range from a list of numbers.
There are three common measures of "average" — each tells a different story about your data:
Standard deviation measures how spread out values are from the mean. A small standard deviation means values cluster near the mean; a large one means they are spread out widely. For the dataset [10, 20, 30]: mean = 20, standard deviation = 8.16.